Problem 1.  A set $S$ of positive real numbers is called Aristotelian if for any $x,y,z \in S$ satisfying $x < y < z$, we have

\[ \frac{z - x}{y} \in S. \]Find all integers $n \ge 4$ for which there exists an Aristotelian set with exactly $n$ elements.

 
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Solution 2 Solution2
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Solution 4 Solution4
43rd Balkan Mathematical Olympiad (BMO 2026)
43. Балканска Математичка Олимпијада (БMO 2026)